DTSC DrillTechSOLIDS CONTROL · DWM← Troubleshooting

SC DRILLTECH · FAILURE GALLERY

What failure looks like inside the machine.

Every common solids-control failure, drawn in cross-section the way it actually happens on the rig — each one linked straight to the field fix.

Decanting centrifuge failures

Equipment guide →
Bowl solids build-up cross-section diagram

Bowl solids build-up

ACT
Symptom

Torque baseline creeping up shift over shift; vibration after restart.

Root cause

Cake accumulating faster than the scroll clears it — usually a missed flush at shutdown.

Impact

The precursor to every pack-off, torque trip and dig-out.

Full troubleshooting guide
Scroll flight wear cross-section diagram

Scroll flight wear

SCHEDULED
Symptom

Higher torque at the same feed than a month ago; cake won't dry.

Root cause

Abrasive solids erode the flight tips, so each turn conveys less cake.

Impact

Rising torque and wet discard — lost recovery and run-time.

Full troubleshooting guide

Bearing damage

STOP
Symptom

Constant high vibration on a clean, empty bowl; heat/noise at a housing.

Root cause

Lubrication failure or wear on a heavily loaded high-speed bearing.

Impact

Catastrophic failure in minutes if run through — a lock-out.

Full troubleshooting guide

Wet solids

MONITOR
Symptom

Sloppy, smearing cake instead of dry, crumbling discharge.

Root cause

Pond too deep, feed too fast, or G below the dewatering duty.

Impact

Recoverable fluid leaving with the discard — dilution climbs.

Full troubleshooting guide

Shale shaker failures

Equipment guide →
Screen blinding cross-section diagram

Screen blinding

ACT
Symptom

Deck flooding while panels look packed (not holed).

Root cause

Near-size particles lodge in the openings and plug the mesh.

Impact

Fine solids bypass the cheapest removal stage — dilution rises.

Full troubleshooting guide

Screen failure (holed / torn)

ACT
Symptom

LGS / sand rising while the shaker looks normal.

Root cause

Improper tensioning, worn deck rubbers, or shock loading tears the cloth.

Impact

Quiet bypass of unscreened solids — loads the whole train.

Full troubleshooting guide

Wet cuttings / flooding

ACT
Symptom

Fluid carried over the discharge end; no defined beach.

Root cause

Screen too fine for the load, mismanaged pool, or uneven feed.

Impact

Whole mud lost over the end — direct fluid loss + waste.

Full troubleshooting guide

Solids bypassing the screen

ACT
Symptom

LGS climbing with the shaker apparently fine.

Root cause

A path around the mesh — failed gasket, holed panel, or open bypass gate.

Impact

Unscreened solids enter the active system invisibly.

Full troubleshooting guide

Hydrocyclone failures

Equipment guide →
Cone roping cross-section diagram

Cone roping

ACT
Symptom

Apex discharging a solid rope, no air core; manifold pressure low.

Root cause

Low feed head — usually a worn feed-pump impeller — or an overloaded apex.

Impact

Fines recirculate for a whole section — the cone isn't cutting.

Full troubleshooting guide

Cone plugging

ACT
Symptom

A dry, silent apex — no discharge from one or more cones.

Root cause

Apex too small, or trash / LCM with no protective screen upstream.

Impact

Dead cones send their fines straight back to the mud.

Full troubleshooting guide

Apex wear / low underflow

MONITOR
Symptom

Thin, watery apex discharge carrying little solids.

Root cause

Worn-open apex under-classifies, or marginal feed head.

Impact

Cones spray but remove little — LGS creeps up.

Full troubleshooting guide

Mud system failures

Equipment guide →
Mud-gun nozzle erosion cross-section diagram

Mud-gun nozzle erosion

MONITOR
Symptom

A gun's jet gone weak and wide; settling where it used to sweep.

Root cause

Abrasive solids at high velocity wash out the nozzle bore.

Impact

Lost agitation — dead zones form and solids settle.

Full troubleshooting guide

Agitator blade wear

MONITOR
Symptom

Settling despite the agitator running; weak surface pattern.

Root cause

Abrasive wear thins the impeller blades, so they move less mud.

Impact

Failing suspension — barite-sag risk on weighted mud.

Full troubleshooting guide

Tank dead zones

MONITOR
Symptom

Solids bed in corners; properties differ before / after stirring.

Root cause

Agitator / gun coverage leaving corners unswept.

Impact

Lost active volume; solids re-suspend as a slug.

Full troubleshooting guide
Note

Built from the field, drawn for clarity

These are engineering illustrations of real failure modes — accurate to the mechanism, owned by SC DrillTech, and consistent across the library. Seeing a failure on your rig? Request a remote evaluation.

Seeing one of these on your rig?

Send your shift data — we read it against API RP 13C and tell you exactly what to change.

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